The moment I set foot in Toulouse, I understood why it’s called the “Pink City.” The sunset cast a golden hue on the red-brick buildings, bathing the entire city in a soft, warm glow. Toulouse offers the leisurely pace and sunshine of southern France, steeped in a rich historical atmosphere while pulsating with modern technological energy. For first-time visitors, a smooth and enjoyable trip relies on a few practical tips and experiences. I’ll share insights into transportation, accommodation, food, attractions, cultural etiquette, safety, and budgeting to help you explore this charming city with ease.
I. Arriving in Toulouse: Efficient Ways to Get from the Airport to the City Center
I arrived at Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (Aéroport de Toulouse-Blagnac) via a connecting flight from Paris. Located just 9 km from the city center, the airport offers excellent transport connections.
Tram Line T2: The Most Cost-Effective Option
After exiting the airport, I took Tram Line T2 directly to Jean Jaurès metro station. The ride took about 20 minutes and was clean, punctual, and smooth—one of the most convenient transportation options for first-time visitors.
A one-way ticket costs around €1.80 and can be purchased from vending machines at the airport or through the Tisséo app. If you plan to stay in Toulouse for several days, consider buying a transport pass (Pass Tourisme) for better value and convenience.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
If you’re carrying a lot of luggage or arriving late, a taxi is a good alternative. The ride from the airport to the city center typically costs between €25 and €35. Some hotels also offer shuttle services—be sure to check in advance.
II. Accommodation: Which Area is the Most Convenient?
Toulouse offers a wide variety of accommodations, from boutique hotels to cozy guesthouses. I stayed near the Capitole Square in the city center, within walking distance of many major attractions.
City Center (Capitole): Ideal for First-Time Visitors
This area is lively and well-connected, with plenty of restaurants and shops. High-rated hotels like Hôtel Albert 1er and Grand Hotel de l’Opera offer excellent locations and professional service.
Every morning, I could walk to landmarks like the Basilica of Saint-Sernin or the Garonne River in under ten minutes, saving time and enjoying the vibrant surroundings.
Saint-Cyprien: A Local Living Experience
For a quieter stay, the Saint-Cyprien district on the other side of the river is a great choice. Here, you’ll find charming Airbnb apartments, art galleries, and local cafés. Evening strolls along the Garonne, with reflections dancing on the water, are especially memorable.
III. Getting Around: Transportation in Toulouse
Toulouse’s public transport system is run by Tisséo and includes metro, tram, and bus lines. It’s very user-friendly for travelers.
Metro and Tram
There are two metro lines (A and B) covering key areas. Trains are frequent, and the carriages are clean. Trams are especially convenient for reaching suburban areas and the airport.
I frequently used Line B, which connects the city center, Jean Jaurès station, and the university district, passing by several popular spots.
Biking and Walking: Best for Exploring the Old Town
Toulouse’s old town is a labyrinth of charming streets perfect for walking. Each alley reveals surprises: ancient brick buildings, quaint bistros, street art, and artisan boutiques.
There’s also the VélôToulouse bike-sharing system, easy to rent and perfect for a riverside ride along the Garonne if the weather is nice.
IV. Must-See Attractions
While Toulouse is more laid-back than Paris, its attractions are just as worthy of exploration.
Basilica of Saint-Sernin (Basilique Saint-Sernin)
This is the largest remaining Romanesque church in Europe. Its exterior is stately, and the interior is steeped in historical grandeur. As I stepped inside, sunlight streamed through stained glass windows, creating a serene and reverent atmosphere.
The Garonne River and Pont Neuf
In the evenings, I loved strolling along the Garonne. Pont Neuf is the oldest bridge in Toulouse and offers excellent views, whether you’re standing on the bridge watching the sunset or taking photos from the riverbank.
Jacobins Convent (Couvent des Jacobins)
Built from red brick in a Gothic style, this site boasts a unique palm-shaped vaulted ceiling. I rented an audio guide and spent an hour admiring its architectural beauty and historical richness.
V. Food and Markets: A Culinary Tour of Toulouse
Every meal in Toulouse is not just about nourishment, but a deep dive into local heritage and tradition. Whether you’re dining at a rustic tavern or browsing a bustling food market, you’re bound to encounter flavors that tell a story of the region.
Must-Try Dish: Cassoulet
I tried the iconic cassoulet at a traditional restaurant called La Cave au Cassoulet, tucked away on a quiet street near the city center. This hearty dish, originally from the southwest of France, is made by slow-cooking duck leg, pork sausage, and white beans in a clay pot for several hours. The result is a rich, smoky, and deeply satisfying stew that feels like a warm embrace. The crispy top layer and melt-in-your-mouth beans made it one of the most memorable meals of my trip. Pairing it with a glass of local red wine elevated the entire experience.
Market Experience: Marché Victor Hugo
On a crisp weekday morning, I visited Marché Victor Hugo, Toulouse’s most famous covered market. Inside, the air buzzed with chatter and the aroma of cheese, spices, and cured meats. The stalls were packed with seasonal produce, hand-cut charcuterie, fresh seafood, and baked goods. I stopped at several booths for tastings, including aged Comté and duck rillettes. Upstairs, a mezzanine level hosts small restaurants that cook with ingredients sourced directly from the market below. I had an omelet made with farm-fresh eggs and mushrooms I’d just seen at a stall minutes earlier. It was a perfect way to taste the market’s vibrancy on a plate.
VI. Cultural Experiences and Local Events
Beyond the brick facades and charming squares, Toulouse thrives with cultural energy. From classic performances to spontaneous street art, the city nurtures creativity and celebrates its heritage in equal measure.
Catch a Show
Toulouse is home to several renowned theaters, most notably the Capitole Opera House, a grand venue known for its stunning red-and-gold interior and exceptional acoustics. I attended a contemporary ballet performance that blended modern choreography with classical music. Though I didn’t understand the French dialogue, the emotion conveyed through movement and the atmospheric lighting held me spellbound throughout the evening. For those who enjoy more intimate productions, the Théâtre Garonne also offers an avant-garde lineup of plays and music performances. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel months.
Festivals and Street Markets
If your travel dates coincide with one of Toulouse’s lively festivals, you’re in for a treat. I was lucky enough to catch the annual Rose Festival in May, where the city celebrates its nickname with floral displays, music, and outdoor art installations. Another seasonal highlight is the Christmas Market at Place du Capitole, where rows of wooden chalets offer handcrafted gifts, mulled wine, gingerbread, and festive lights. During weekends, various neighborhoods host smaller street markets where you’ll find everything from secondhand books and vintage records to local honey and handmade soaps.
VII. Travel Tips: Practical Advice
- Language Prep: While English is spoken by many young locals, especially in hotels and tourist areas, knowing a few basic French phrases such as bonjour, merci, or parlez-vous anglais ? can make interactions warmer and more personal. Locals generally appreciate the effort and are more likely to engage with friendliness.
- Opening Hours: Toulouse still observes the traditional midday break, particularly in smaller shops and independent businesses. From around 12:00 to 14:00, many places close for lunch, including museums and boutiques. Plan your sightseeing accordingly—use this window for a relaxed meal at a local brasserie.
- What to Wear: Spring and autumn days can start chilly and turn warm by midday, so dressing in layers is key. A light jacket or scarf is useful for cooler mornings and evenings. In summer, temperatures often soar past 30°C (86°F), so bring sunglasses, a hat, and high-SPF sunscreen. Also, comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially for cobblestone streets in the old town.
- Restaurant Reservations: Dining is a cherished ritual in France. Many popular restaurants, especially those near Place du Capitole or along Rue des Filatiers, can fill up quickly. I learned the hard way when I had to wait nearly an hour one Saturday night. Whenever possible, call ahead or reserve online, particularly for dinner on weekends or during holidays.
VIII. Budgeting and Practical Info
Daily Expenses
Toulouse is more affordable than Paris. Here’s a rough breakdown of my average daily spending:
- Meals: Around €15–20 for lunch; upscale restaurants start at €35.
- Accommodation: €90–120 per night for a 3-star hotel.
- Transport: €6 for a daily transport pass.
Internet and SIM Cards
I used a prepaid Orange SIM card with solid coverage, priced at €20 for 10GB. You can also buy cards at vending machines near train stations or the airport.
A Gentle Memory of Toulouse
On the day I left Toulouse, I stood on my hotel balcony watching the morning sun spread across the red rooftops. The slow, warm pace of the city, the smell of fresh bread on street corners, the Garonne glowing under the evening lights—these became some of my fondest memories.
This trip wasn’t about racing through countless sights, but about walking, observing, and feeling the city’s rhythm. Toulouse isn’t loud or flashy—its charm lies in everyday beauty and subtle details.
